Yintoni RFID isitshixo fob?

I-RFID key fob sisixhobo esilumkileyo esisebenzisa ukuchongwa kwamaza kanomathotholo (I-RFID) iteknoloji, edibanisa itekhnoloji yanamhlanje kunye nohlobo lwetshixo yesitshixo. Izitshixo ze-RFID ziqhele ukwakhiwa ngeetshiphusi kunye neekhoyili ezifakwe kwiqokobhe leplastiki ye-ABS, ethi emva koko izaliswe nge-epoxy resin kunye ne-ultrasonically welded kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoyilo. Esi sitshixo sinokufaka iitshiphusi ezikwi-frequency ephezulu (ngathi 13.56MHz) okanye i-low-frequency (njenge 125KHz), kwaye inokudibanisa ngokudibeneyo iitshiphusi ezimbini. RFID isitshixo fob lula, ukomelela, ukhuseleko, ukuziqhelanisa, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kubenza babaluleke ngakumbi kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.

Indlela i-fob engundoqo esebenza ngayo

Umgaqo wokusebenza wefob engundoqo usekwe kwitekhnoloji yerediyo yoluhlu olufutshane kunye nokuchongwa kwamaza kanomathotholo (I-RFID) iteknoloji. Idibanisa itshiphu yeRFID kunye ne-eriyali ngaphakathi, ethumela uphawu oluthile olunekhowudi kumamkeli ohambelanayo ngefrikhwensi yerediyo.

Xa i-fob yesitshixo isondele kumamkeli, umthumeli womamkeli uthumela umqondiso kwifob yesitshixo, ivuselela itshiphu yeRFID eyakhelweyo. Emva koko, i-fob engundoqo ilungisa i-frequency yayo ukuze ihambelane nomqondiso we-transmitter kwaye ilungele unxibelelwano. Inkqubo yonxibelelwano iya kuqalisa ngoko nangoko xa umsebenzisi ecofa iqhosha kwi-key fob.

Owona msebenzi uphambili wetshiphu yeRFID kukuhambisa ulwazi oluthile lwethegi yeRFID. Olu lwazi kufuneka luhambelane nolwazi olucwangcisiweyo kwisixhobo somamkeli. Ukwenza umzekelo ngemoto, ifob yesitshixo ecwangciswe ngokukodwa ingavula okanye itshixe eso sithuthi kuba ezinye iifob ezizitshixo azikwazi ukungqamanisa neenkcukacha zomamkeli wesithuthi..

Ukwengeza, Iifob eziphambili ze-RFID zinokucwangciswa ngokulula ukwenza imiyalelo eyahlukeneyo. Kwizicelo zeemoto, amaqhosha ahlukeneyo adla ngokunikwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, njengokutshixa ukude kunye nokuvula isithuthi, ukuqala umlilo, ukuvula okanye ukukhulula isixokelelwano sokhuseleko, iqhaga isikhiya somboko, kunye nokulawula iifestile ezizenzekelayo.

Ukuchaneka kunye nokukhuseleka kobu buchwepheshe kwenza ukuba iifobs eziphambili zeRFID zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi banamhlanje, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngamava afanelekileyo nakhuselekileyo.

Iifobs eziphambili kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi

Iifobs eziphambili kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi (MFA) ngamacandelo aphambili kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko zanamhlanje. Kunye, baphucula ukhuseleko lothungelwano lwamashishini, izixhobo, izicelo, kunye nedatha. Nantsi inkcazo eneenkcukacha yeefobs eziphambili kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi:
Multifactor ungqinisiso (MFA)

Ingcaciso:

Multifactor ungqinisiso (MFA) yindlela yoqinisekiso lokhuseleko efuna abasebenzisi babonelele ngemiba yoqinisekiso emibini nangaphezulu ukuze baqinisekise ubuni babo. Ezi zinto zidla ngokubandakanya ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

Ukuba nezinto: Isixhobo esibonakalayo okanye into anayo umsebenzisi, njengefob yesitshixo, i-smartphone, njl.

Indalo: Uphawu lwebhayometriki olukhethekileyo kumsebenzisi, njengophawu lweminwe, ukuqondwa kobuso, njl.

Ulwazi: Ulwazi umsebenzisi alwaziyo, njengegama lokugqitha, I-PIN, njl.

Iingenelo:

Ukusebenzisa i-MFA kunokuphucula ngokubonakalayo ukhuseleko lwenkqubo kuba nokuba enye into yokuqinisekisa ibiwe okanye iqhekeziwe, umhlaseli usafuna ukufumana ezinye izinto ukuze angenelele ngempumelelo. Oku kwandisa kakhulu ubunzima kunye neendleko zohlaselo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweefobs eziphambili kwi-MFA

Umsebenzi:
Kwinkqubo ye-MFA, iifobs eziphambili zidla ngokusetyenziswa njenge “ukuba nezinto” into yokuqinisekisa. Umsebenzisi kuqala wenza uqinisekiso lokuqala ngokusebenzisa ezinye izinto zokuqinisekisa (ezifana namagama ayimfihlo okanye ibhayometriki), kwaye ke isebenzisa ikhadi elingundoqo ukuvelisa ikhowudi yophawu lwenkohliso (ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-OTP yegama elinye lokugqitha) ukugqiba inkqubo yokugqibela yoqinisekiso.

Inkqubo:

Umsebenzisi ungena kuqala kwinkqubo ngokusebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi lemveli kunye negama lokugqitha okanye enye i-biometrics.
Inkqubo ithumela isicelo kwikhadi elingundoqo ukuvelisa igama eliyimfihlo lexesha elinye.
Emva kokufumana isicelo, ikhadi elingundoqo lenza ipseudo-random igama lokugqitha lexesha elinye kwaye libonise kwikhusi okanye lazise umsebenzisi ngezinye iindlela. (njengesandi, ukungcangcazela, njl.).
Umsebenzisi ufaka igama lokugqitha lexesha elinye kwinkqubo ngexesha elichaziweyo.
Inkqubo iqinisekisa ubunyani bexesha elinye lokugqitha, kwaye ukuba isiqinisekiso sigqithisiwe, umsebenzisi ufumana ukufikelela.

Ukhuseleko:

Amagama okugqithisa exesha elinye adla ngokuba nexesha elifutshane lokuqinisekisa (njenge 30 ukuya 60 imizuzwana), kwaye ukuba umsebenzisi uyasilela ukuyisebenzisa ngaphakathi kwexesha elisemthethweni, igama lokugqitha lizakuphelelwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kuphucula ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwenkqubo kuba nokuba igama lokugqitha lexesha elinye libiwe, umhlaseli unefestile yexesha elifutshane kuphela lokuyisebenzisa.

Ukusetyenziswa okudityanisiweyo kwamakhadi abalulekileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi kubonelela amashishini ngesisombululo esinamandla kunye nesiguquguqukayo sokhuseleko.. Ngokufuna abasebenzisi ukuba babonelele ngezinto ezininzi zokuqinisekisa, Amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuba ngabasebenzisi abasemthethweni kuphela abanokufikelela kwii-asethi zabo ezinovakalelo, ngokuthintela ngempumelelo ukuvuza kwedatha kunye nezinye izoyikiso zokhuseleko.

Yintoni uMsebenzi we-RFID Key Fob kwaye yahluke njani kwi-125khz RFID Key Fob?

An iteknoloji ye-fid fob yenzelwe ukubonelela ngokungena ngokukhuselekileyo kwizakhiwo okanye kwizithuthi. Isebenzisa ukuchongwa kwamaza kanomathotholo ukuhambisa ikhowudi eyodwa kumfundi, ukuvumela abantu abagunyazisiweyo ukuba bangene. I-125khz RFID key fob isebenza kwi-frequency esezantsi kunezinye iifob eziphambili ze-RFID, enikezela ngenqanaba elahlukileyo lokhuseleko.

Ukuhlanganiswa kweefobs eziphambili kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwebhayometriki

Ukuqinisekiswa kwebhayometriki, njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwangoku, iqinisekisa isazisi ngokusekelwe kwiifitsha ezizodwa zebhayometriki zabasebenzisi (njengeminwe yeminwe, iris scan, kunye neempawu zelizwi). Xa kuthelekiswa nokuqinisekiswa kwegama lokugqitha, Ukuqinisekiswa kwebhayometriki kunokhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokulula kuba iimpawu zebhayometriki zodwa kumntu ngamnye kwaye kunzima ukuzikopa okanye ukuxelisa..

Indima yeefobs eziphambili kwi-biometric authentication:

• Hlanganisa iteknoloji yebhayometriki: Ezinye iifobs eziphambili zidibanise itekhnoloji yoqinisekiso lwebhayometriki, ezifana nokuqatshelwa kweminwe. Abasebenzisi abanakungqinisisa ngokwasemzimbeni kuphela ngefob engundoqo kodwa nangemodyuli yayo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yebhayometriki..
• Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo: Ngokudibanisa ukuqinisekiswa kwebhayometriki kwi-fob engundoqo, abasebenzisi banokufumana ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Nokuba ifob yesitshixo ilahlekile okanye ibiwe, abasebenzisi abangagunyaziswanga abanako ukufikelela kwimithombo ekhuselweyo ngokukopa okanye ukuxelisa.
• Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa: Xa abasebenzisi kufuneka basebenzise isitshixo fob ukuqinisekiswa, kufuneka balandele iimfuno zesixhobo. Ukuqatshelwa kweminwe, abasebenzisi banokudinga ukubeka iminwe yabo kwindawo yokuqaphela iminwe ye-fob engundoqo ukuvumela isixhobo sifunde imigca yeminwe kunye neengqimba ezisixhenxe zolwazi lwesikhumba lweminwe.. Isixhobo ke sithelekisa ulwazi olufundayo kunye nethempleyithi egcinwe ngaphambili ukuqinisekisa ubuni bomsebenzisi..
• Uncedo: Nangona ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric yongeza ukhuseleko, ayincami lula. Endaweni yokukhumbula iipassword ezintsonkothileyo okanye uphathe izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokuqinisekisa, abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa ngokulula ifob yesitshixo abayiphetheyo ukugqiba uqinisekiso.

Ukudibanisa kwe-fob engundoqo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric kunika abasebenzisi inqanaba elongezelelweyo lokukhusela ukhuseleko. Ngokudibanisa itekhnoloji yoqinisekiso lwebhayometriki, i-fob engundoqo ayibi sisixhobo sobuqinisekiso esilula nje kuphela kodwa sisisombululo esinamandla sobuqinisekiso lwedijithali. Le ndibaniselwano ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba banandiphe ukhuseleko oluphezulu ngelixa begcina ukulungeleka.

Ziziphi iingenelo zeefobs eziphambili?

Izibonelelo zeefobs eziphambili zibonakaliswa ikakhulu kukhuseleko kunye noncedo olunikezelayo. Oku kulandelayo ziinzuzo ezithile:

Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo:

Njengesixhobo sobunyani bomzimba, iifobs eziphambili zenza kube nzima kubahlaseli ukufumana ukufikelela. Abahlaseli abafuni nje ukufumana igama eligqithisiweyo lomsebenzisi kodwa kufuneka babe nesixhobo esiphambili sokufikelela kwinkqubo okanye kwinethiwekhi..

Iifobs eziphambili ziyakwazi ukuvelisa amagama ayimfihlo exesha elinye aphelelwa lixesha emva kwexesha elimiselweyo, ukuthintela ngempumelelo iipassword ekubeni ziphinde zisetyenziswe okanye zisetyenziswe gadalala emva kokuba zibanjiwe.

Iifobs eziphambili zixhasa uqinisekiso lwezinto ezininzi (MFA), okwandisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwenkqubo ngokudibanisa ezinye izinto zokuqinisekisa (njengeepassword, ibhayometriki, njl.).

Ukulungeleka okuphezulu:

Abasebenzisi akufuneki bakhumbule iipassword ezintsonkothileyo okanye baphathe izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokuqinisekisa. Kufuneka baphathe kuphela iifob eziphambili zemihla ngemihla ukugqiba ungqinisiso, eyenza lula inkqubo yokungena.
Iifobs eziphambili zihlala zine-interface yomsebenzisi elula kunye ne-intuitive, okunciphisa iindleko zokufunda komsebenzisi kunye nobunzima bokusebenza.

Ulawulo oluguquguqukayo:

Abalawuli banokucwangcisa bekude kwaye balawule iifobs ezininzi eziphambili ngokusebenzisa isoftware yomva ukufezekisa ulawulo oluguquguqukayo lwamalungelo okufikelela komsebenzisi..

Amanqanaba okufikelela amaninzi anokwenziwa ukunika okanye ukwala ukufikelela kuthungelwano, facilities, okanye izixhobo ngokweemfuno kunye neemvume zabasebenzisi abohlukeneyo.
Ngonxibelelwano nabafundi beRFID, ukusetyenziswa kwamakhadi angundoqo kunokujongwa kwaye kulawulwe ngexesha langempela, kunye nemingcipheko yokhuseleko enokwenzeka inokufunyanwa kwaye iphathwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa okubanzi:

Amakhadi angundoqo afanelekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo, kuquka iifektri, iiofisi, iindawo ezithintelweyo (njengamagumbi omncedisi), izibhedlele zaselabhoratri, njl., kwaye inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Amakhadi angundoqo anokuhlanganiswa kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokhuseleko (njengeenkqubo zokucupha iividiyo, iinkqubo alarm, njl.) ukufumana ukhuseleko olubanzi ngakumbi.

Ukuthembeka okuphezulu:

Amakhadi aphambili ahlala enobomi obude benkonzo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile kwaye anokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Amakhadi aphambili asebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-encryption ephezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lokuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nokugcinwa.