Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-NFC kunye ne-RFID?

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje eliqhutywa yitekhnoloji, njengamashishini kumacandelo afana nemigodi ne-oyile, ilori, amalungiselelo, indawo yokugcina impahla, Ukuhambisa ngenqanawe, kunye nokunye ukuya kwinguqu yedijithali, iitekhnoloji ezingenazingcingo ezifana nokuchongwa kwamaza erediyo (I-RFID) kwaye kufutshane nonxibelelwano lwasesimini (Nfc) bayanda ngakumbi kwaye badume kakhulu ekulandeleleni kweasethi kunye nokulandela umkhondo we-inventri. Ukuchongwa kwerediyo yerediyo (I-RFID) kwaye kufutshane nonxibelelwano lwasesimini (Nfc) ukhule ngokubaluleka njengetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano. Inike izinto ezininzi ezininzi, Unokuqinisekiswa ukuba yeyiphi itekhnoloji efanelekileyo kwityala lakho elithile xa ukhetha phakathi kwe-rfid kunye ne-NFC. Ukwahlulahlula itekhnoloji phakathi kwe-NFC kunye ne-rfid, kunye nonxibelelwano lwabo lonxibelelwano, Izidanga zezicelo, isantya sokuhambisa idatha, kunye ne-day yedatha yokufunda enye, Ngaba konke kuya kuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo kule bhlog.

Yintoni i-nfc?

Ngokusetyenziswa konxibelelwano olukufutshane (Nfc), Izixhobo zinokunxibelelana nomnye umgama omfutshane. Iimpawu ze-NFC, ezi-chip ezincinci ezinomgcini wedatha eyakhiwe ngaphakathi, zihlala ziqhotyoshelwe kwiilebheli, izitikha, okanye iimagnethi. Uninzi lwee-smartphones kunye neetafile zinokufunda idatha kwi-NFC ye-NFC ukuya kuthi ga kwii-intshi ezine.
Luphuhliso lokuphononongwa kwetekhnoloji yokuqhagamshelwa ngokuchonga irediyo yerediyo (I-RFID). Ukudityaniswa kwamakhadi okufunda ikhadi, Amakhadi angaphezulu, kwaye unxibelelwano lwe-Point-Point lubenza ukuba kufezekiswe izicelo ezininzi, kuquka ulawulo lofikelelo, Intlawulo yefowuni, kunye netikiti ye-elektroniki.

Yintoni i-rfid?

I-RFID yitekhnoloji yonxibelelwano efundayo kwaye ibhala idatha enxulumene noko ngelixa isebenzisa irediyo ukubonisa iithagethi ezithile. Inkqubo yokuchonga kunye nethagethi akufuneki ukuba zenze umatshini okanye unxibelelwano olubonakalayo ukuze usebenze. Ithegi ye-RFID isebenzisa amandla avela kwiflethi yangoku ukuhambisa ulwazi lwemveliso oluqulathwe kwi-chip, okanye idlulisela ngenyameko umqondiso kwindawo ethile, Emva kokuba ingenile i-magnetic fil kwaye ikhutshwe yirediyo frequency yomfundi ivelisiwe.

Indlela ye-RFID ye-RFID ngokuncamathisela ithegi yomzimba kwinto (Njengemoto). Le thegi idlulisela idatha kumfundi ekude usebenzisa amaza erediyo. Olu lwazi lungabandakanya ixesha lokuhanjiswa, indawo, njl. I-RFID inokusebenza ngaphezulu komjikelo omkhulu kune-NFC kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwaye ichonge izinto okanye abantu.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-NFC kunye ne-RFID?

Iindawo eziphambili zokumahluko phakathi kwe-NFC kunye ne-RFID zibandakanya ukuhambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, Isantya sokudluliselwa kwedatha, Uluhlu lonxibelelwano, rhoqo, Iimpawu zokhuseleko.

Umgaqo weTekhnoloji:

• Unxibelelwano lwasentsimini, okanye i-nfc, Ngaba itekhnoloji eyenza ukuba ibekhona, Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha engenalo phakathi kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki kufutshane ne-OnTimemity kwenye. I-Amilgam yeTekhnoloji yoNxibelelwano ngokuchonga irediyo yerediyo (I-RFID). Ukudityaniswa kwamakhadi okufunda ikhadi, Amakhadi angaphezulu, kwaye unxibelelwano lwe-Point-Point lubenza ukuba kufezekiswe izicelo ezininzi, kubandakanya itikiti ye-elektroniki, Intlawulo yefowuni, kunye nolawulo lokufikelela.
• I-RFID luhlobo lwetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano esebenzisa i-radio ichaza iithagethi ezithile kwaye ifundwe kwaye ibhala idatha efanelekileyo ngaphandle kokufuna ukwenza inkqubo yesazisi kunye nethagethi. Ithegi ye-RFID isebenzisa amandla avela kwiflethi yangoku ukuhambisa ulwazi lwemveliso oluqulathwe kwi-chip, okanye idlulisela ngenyameko umqondiso kwindawo ethile, Emva kokuba ingenile i-magnetic fil kwaye ikhutshwe yirediyo frequency yomfundi ivelisiwe.

Umgama wonxibelelwano:

• Nfc: Ingadlulisela i-data ngaphezulu komgama omfutshane, Ngokwesiqhelo iisentimitha ezilishumi (3.9 intshi).
  I-RFID: Uluhlu lonxibelelwano lunokubakho nantoni na ukusuka kwiimilimitha ezimbalwa ukuya kumakhulu eemitha, Kuxhomekeka kwi-frequency esetyenzisiweyo. Njengokuba, I-RFID ephantsi ye-RFID inoluhlu lonxibelelwano lwayo 10 i-cm, I-RFID-RFID RFID inoluhlu oluphezulu lwe 30 i-cm, kunye ne-Ultra-Righ-High-Rid Rfid inoluhlu lwe 100 iimitha.
• Indlela yoNxibelelwano:
  Nfc: Ivumela unxibelelwano lweendlela ezimbini, inokusebenza njengokufunda kunye nethegi, kwaye kufanelekile kwiimeko ezinzima zokusebenzisana, njengokuphela kontanga (I-P2P) Ukudluliselwa kwedatha kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhadi.
  I-RFID: ubukhulu becala isebenzisa unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo; Idatha ihlala ithunyelwe kwi I-rfid tag kumfundi we-rfid. Izixhobo zeRfid zinokuba zisebenza, okanye idlule, Nangona kuphela unxibelelwano lunokwenzeka kuphela (Iithegi zokudlula).

Iindawo zesicelo:

• I-NFC ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezizodwa kwiintlawulo zeselula, amakhadi ebhasi, Ulawulo lokufikelela, kunye nezinye iindlela.
  I-RFID isetyenziswa kakhulu ngokujonga, ukuvelisa, amalungiselelo, ukulawula impahla, kunye nezinye iindawo.
• Isantya sokuhambisa idatha: I-NFC iqhelekileyo inesantya sokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yenkqubo yokudluliselwa kwedatha esebenzayo kunye nomgama ophantsi wonxibelelwano.
  I-RFID: Isantya sokuhambisa sihlala sicotha kune-NFC kwaye kuxhomekeke kwi-frequency kunye neprotocol esetyenzisiweyo.

Ubungakanani bolwazi olufundwe ngaxeshanye:

• I-RFID: Iimpawu ze-RFID zibonelela ngesantya esikhawulezayo kwiibatch, Benze balungele imisebenzi njengolawulo lwe-inventri.
• Nfc: Kwiimeko ezininzi, Ithegi nje ye-NFC enye inokufundwa ngaxeshanye, Ukwenza kube kufanelekile kwiimeko ezinje ngentengiselwano yokuhlawula engenamsebenzi.

Sebenzisa imeko yakho:

Eyona nto iphambili kusetyenziswa kunye nezibonelelo zeshishini zetekhnoloji ye-NFC

Ishishini lokuthengisa
Intlawulo yefowuni: Itekhnoloji ye-NFC isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lentlawulo yefowuni, njengentlawulo yefowuni. Abathengi bafuna kuphela ukuzisa iifowuni zabo eziphathwayo kwi-NFC-enikwe oomatshini be-NFC ukuba bagqibe intlawulo, Ngaphandle kokuphatha amakhadi ebhankini emzimbeni, ephucula lula ukulungiselela intlawulo.
I-e-wallet: Itekhnoloji ye-NFC ikwaxhasa imisebenzi ye-e-wallet. Abasebenzisi banokugcina iindlela zokuhlawula ezifana namakhadi ebhanki kunye namakhadi etyala kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, Ukuqonda ukudityaniswa kunye nokutshintshwa okukhawulezayo kweendlela ezininzi zokuhlawula.
Ungqinisiso lwesazisi: Itekhnoloji ye-NFC inokufumana isiqinisekiso esikhuselekileyo sesazisi kwaye isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinje Iinkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela, Amakhadi e-ID, kunye neepasipoti, Ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokulula.

Ishishini lezempilo
Ukhathalelo lwesigulana: Ngetekhnoloji ye-NFC, Abasebenzi bezonyango banokulandelela indawo yezigulana, Inkqubela phambili yonyango kunye nolunye ulwazi ngexesha lokwenyani, ukuphucula ukusebenza nokuchaneka kononophelo lwezigulana.
Ukubeka iliso ekhaya: Izixhobo ezifana ne-NFC-enikwe i-Wristbands zinokuqwalaselwa ukulandela izigulana’ Ulwazi olubalulekileyo lwezeMpilo. Izigulana kufuneka zichukumise i-wristband yesixhobo esiyi-smart ukukhupha idatha yezonyango, ezilungele oogqirha ukubeka esweni kwaye banyanzeliseke kude.
I-ID ye-SMART BRACLET: Kubantu abanesifo esinzulu, ezinje ngeswekile, isifuba, njl., Ii-racelets ezenziwe nge-NFC zinokusetyenziswa endaweni ye-racelets yemveli yezonyango ukubonelela ngolwazi olubaluleke ngakumbi kubasebenzi abangxamisekileyo.

Ishishini lokuThutha
Ukulandelela kwempahla: Iimpawu ze-NFC zinokuqhotyoshelwa kwiimpahla, kwaye iimpahla zinokuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zilandelwe kwiitafile zemabanga avela kwimizi-mveliso kunye nezinye izixhobo, ukuphucula ukusebenza nokuchaneka kokuhanjiswa kwezinto.
Ungqinisiso lwesazisi: Kwiinkqubo zothutho lukawonke-wonke, Abakhweli banokusebenzisa amakhadi e-NFC-enikwe i-NFC okanye iifowuni eziphathwayo ukuqinisekisa amatikiti kwaye ihlawule, Ukuphucula amava okukhwela.

Eyona nto iphambili kusetyenziswa kunye nezibonelelo zeshishini zetekhnoloji ye-RFID

Umzi mveliso wempahla
Ulawulo lwe-Inventi: Itekhnoloji ye-RFID inokubeka iliso kwixabiso le-Inventrity kunye nendawo ngexesha lokwenyani, Ukuphuculwa kokuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lweempahla.
Ulawulo lwekhonkco lonikezo: Itekhnoloji ye-RFID inokuchonga ngokukhawuleza indawo kunye nenqanaba lezinto, qonda ulawulo lwenzekelayo, kwaye unciphise i-manpower kunye neendleko ezibonakalayo.
Ukulandelelana okuchasene nokuchasana: Ngokuncamathisela i-rfid tag kwiimveliso, Ukungqinisisa kweMveliso kunye nokulandelela kunokufezekiswa, Ukunciphisa ukusasazwa kwe-gunya lenkohliso kunye neemveliso ze-shoddy.

Ishishini lokwenza imveliso
Ulawulo lwemveliso: Itekhnoloji ye-RFID inokufezekisa ukulandelela ngokulandelela kunye nokulandelwa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo, amalungu, Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo, ukuphucula ukucaca kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo yemveliso.
Ulawulo lwemeko: Itekhnoloji ye-RFID inokurekhoda ulwazi olunje ngenkqubo yemveliso, Iiparamitha eziphambili kunye nezalathiso ezisemgangathweni zeemveliso, Ukunceda ekufezekiseni ngokupheleleyo ukutyeka nokutsalwa komgangatho wemveliso.
Inkqubo yokuThengiswa kweSoftware: Itekhnoloji ye-RFID inokubeka esweni kwaye ilawule indawo yokugcina kunye nenani lezinto ngexesha lokwenyani, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kwenkqubo yokuhlawula.

Ulawulo lokufikelela
Isazisi sesazisi: Itekhnoloji ye-RFID inokufezekisa isazisi esisebenzayo kunye nolawulo lokufikelela, Ukunciphisa intsomi yomsebenzisi kunye nexesha lexesha.
Ukujongwa kwabasebenzi: Ngokumisela abafundi abangama-rfid kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, Inkqubo inokurekhoda kwaye ijongene nokungena kunye nokuphuma kwabasebenzi ngexesha lokwenyani, Ukubonelela ngesiseko solawulo lokhuseleko.
I-alarm kunye nomsebenzi wesilumkiso kwangoko: Itekhnoloji ye-RFID inakho ukubonelela nge-armm yexesha lokwenyani kunye nokulumkisa kwangoko ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yolawulo lofikelelo.

Ukuqukumbela

Isishwankathelo, Sifumene ukuqonda okupheleleyo lweekhonsepthi ezisisiseko, Unxibelelwano, kunye nezibonelelo ezithile zeshishini zomabini i-NFC kunye ne-rfid teknologies nge-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in.. Amahluko ophambili phakathi kweetekhnoloji ezimbini-ecaleni kwizibonelelo zazo ezikhoyo - ngumgama wonxibelelwano, Isantya sokuhambisa idatha, iindleko, kunye neemeko apho kunokusetyenziswa khona nganye. Nje ngeziphumo, Xa ukhetha itekhnoloji ehlangabezana nayo, Gcina ezi zinto engqondweni.

Ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo zetekhnoloji zingakhulisa imveliso yenkampani yakho kwaye mhlawumbi ukongeza ukoneliseka kwabathengi. Itekhnoloji ye-RFID egqwesileyo kwiNgxelo, ukuvelisa, kunye nokulawulwa kolawulo kunye nonxibelelwano lomgama omde, Ukugcinwa kwedatha enkulu, kunye nokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo; Itekhnoloji ye-NFC ibonakalise izibonelelo ezizodwa kwintengiso, Ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nezothutho nonxibelelwano lwayo olusondeleyo, ukhuseleko oluphezulu, kunye nokulula.

FAQ

Ngaba amakhadi etyala asebenzisa i-rfid okanye i-NFC?
Itekhnoloji ye-NFC isetyenziswa kakhulu kumakhadi etyala. Kufutshane nonxibelelwano lwendawo lufutshane kwi-NFC. Nangona yakhiwe unxibelelwano olungenacingo olungenantambo, isekwe kwi-rfid (Ukuchongwa kweRadio Frequency) Itekhnoloji kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa iinkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela, Iintlawulo zefowuni, kunye nezinye iinkqubo.

Ungazi njani ukuba ikhadi liyi-nfc okanye i-rfid?
Ukuchonga ikhadi njenge-NFC okanye i-rfid kungabi lula kubathengi abaqhelekileyo ngenxa yerediyo yerediyo esetyenziswa ziitekhnoloji zombini. Nangona kunjalo, Ikhadi linokuba yi-NFC ukuba isetyenziselwa unxibelelwano olufutshane kunye neentlawulo zefowuni. I-RFID ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuchonga ngokubanzi nokuhlanganisa iidatha, Ulawulo lweeasethi kunye nokuhlolwa kwempahla.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-NFC yeKhadi ukuba inophawu lwe-NFC okanye ilogo (Isimboli enjalo nge-n kwaye f) kuyo.

Ngaba ifowuni yefowuni inayo i-nfc okanye i-rfid?
Iiselfowuni zanamhlanje zinokwenzeka ukuba ziquka itekhnoloji ye-NFC. Abasebenzisi banokuthumela idatha, izixhobo ezimbalwa, Yenza intlawulo yokunxibelelana, kwaye ngaphezulu kokusebenzisa imodyuli ye-NFC edityanisiweyo ye-NFC. I-RFID ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuskena ii-tags zeRfid usebenzisa isixhobo sangaphandle okanye umfundi wekhadi.

Ngaba i-NFC kunye ne-RFID isetyenziswe kunye?
Kanjalo, I-NFC kunye ne-RFID ingaxinana. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa itekhnoloji eyahlukileyo, Iifowuni ze-NFC kunye neskena zihlala zifunda iithegi ze-rfid kuba zihambelana nemigangatho ye-RFID. Nceda uqaphele, Nangona kunjalo, Itekhnoloji ye-RFID inokunxibelelana ngaphezulu komgama omde kunetekhnoloji ye-NFC, Eyona nto ijolise kuyo ukuba isetyenziselwe uluhlu lwe-futshane.

Zithini izibonelelo kunye nezinto eziluncedo kwi-rfid?
Iingenelo
Ukuskena ngokukhawuleza: Iimpawu ezininzi ze-RFID zinokuskenwa kwaye zichongwe ngaxeshanye nge-rfid Scanners.
Imilinganiselo emincinci kunye neefom ezahlukeneyo: Iimpawu ze-RFID zinokwenziwa kwiifom ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo ezincinci nezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqina kunye nokuchasa ubuchule bokungcoliseka: Iimpawu ze-RFID zinenqanaba eliphezulu lokuxhathisa kwiikhemikhali, amanzi, kunye neoyile.
Iphinde isebenze: Idatha ebanjiweyo kwi-rfid tags inokongezwa, itshintshiwe, kwaye isuswe rhoqo.
I-RFID iyakwazi ukungena kwizinto ezingezizo ezingesosinyithi okanye ezingabonakaliyo kubandakanya iphepha, iinkuni, kunye neplastiki, Ukuvumela iskena samahlathi.
Imemori enkulu yeMemori: Itekhnoloji ye-RFID inomthamo ophezulu we-megabytes ezininzi.
Ukhuseleko: Iiphasiwedi zinokusetyenziselwa ukukhusela idatha equlethwe kwiithegi ze-rfid, Iphatha ulwazi lwe-elektroniki.
Iingxaki:
Iindleko: Iinkqubo ze-RFID zinokuba neendleko ezinkulu zotyalo mali.
Iingxaki zabucala: I-RFID I-TAGS iphakamisa ubunzima bemfihlo kuba zinokusetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwintshukumo nganye.
Ukuxhomekeka kuMbane: Ukuze ufumane i-rfid tags emsebenzini, Iibhetri okanye amandla zihlala zifuneka.

Yeyiphi i-shoaper, I-NFC okanye i-rfid?
Esi sihloko asinayo impendulo elula kuba zininzi izinto ezichaphazela ixabiso, kubandakanya uhlobo lwegajethi, injongo yayo, Umthamo wemveliso, njl. Nangona kunjalo, Kuba i-Rfid tag zihlala kulula ukuzila nokusebenzisa, Banokubiza kakhulu. Iifowuni kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-NFC zihlala zineempawu ezininzi kwaye zinzima kakhulu, Ke ixabiso labo lingaphezulu.

Ngaba i-fob yam ye-fob ye-NFC okanye i-rfid?
Kunzima ukumisela ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphandle kokuba i-fob iphambili ibonisa ngokucacileyo i-NFC okanye i-RFID. Nangona kunjalo, inikwe ukuba i-NFC iqashwe kakhulu kunxibelelwano olufutshane, Inokuba yi-NFC ukuba i-fob ephambili isetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kunyanzelekile unxibelelwano olufutshane, Amakhadi ebhasi kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela. I-RFID ihlala isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinje ngolawulo lwe-inventri kunye nokubekwa kweliso kwi-asethi efuna unxibelelwano lomgama omde.

Ngaba iflethi i-fob ye-fob ye-NFC okanye i-rfid?
Kuxhomekeka kwisakhiwo kunye neenkcazo zenkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela kwindlu, Eyona ntliziyo iphambili yegumbi inokuba yi-rfid okanye i-NFC. Eyona ntliziyo iphambili yi-NFC ukuba inkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela ivumela unxibelelwano lwe-futshane okanye intlawulo yeselula.

Likhadi letyala le-NFC okanye i-rfid?
Kwithambo elifanayo, Ikhadi eliphambili linokuba yi-nfc okanye i-rfid. Nangona kunjalo, Ikhadi eliphambili lingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-NFC linikezwe ukuba lusetyenziswa njani i-NFC eninzi kumakhadi ebhasi, Iinkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela, kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, Kunzima ukuchonga uhlobo lwayo ngokuchanekileyo ngokungabikho kwemifuzisi eyahlukileyo okanye ulwazi.